Relationship between Sleep Quality and Academic Performance among Nursing Students of Swat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jgnahs.111Keywords:
Sleep Quality, Academic Performance, Nursing StudentAbstract
OBJECTIVES
This study aims to explore the relationship between academic achievements and sleep quality in nursing students.
METHODOLOGY
This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted across five distinguished nursing colleges in Swat, a sample size of 161 nursing students was purposefully selected using a convenience sampling approach. Data collection encompassed a triad of instruments, commencing with an initial set of socio-demographic inquiries. Subsequently, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was employed for a comprehensive assessment of sleep patterns, and the Academic Performance Scale (APS) was utilized to measure and document the academic proficiency of the participating students.
RESULTS
The study revealed that out of total, a nearly half were female 51.6%) with 3rd-year students leading at 40.4%, followed by 1st and 2nd years at 20.5% each, and 4th year at 18.6%. Almost half (48%) reported sleeping 6-7 hours nightly, 25.5% claimed 5-6 hours, and 10.6% slept under 5 hours. Most (45.3%) took 31-60 minutes to drift off. Importantly, better sleep quality was positively linked with academic performance, evidenced by a Pearson correlation test of r=0.508, p<0.05.
CONCLUSION
Conclusively, students with a PSQI score above 5, signifying subpar sleep quality, showcased diminished academic results. A restful sleep is pivotal for nursing students, not just for daily rejuvenation, but also for optimized learning and retention. It’s imperative for both students and educators to recognize the academic repercussions of sleep deprivation and actively promote healthier sleep habits for enhanced academic outcomes.
References
Altevogt BM, Colten HR. Sleep Disorders and Sleep Deprivation: An Unmet Public Health Problem. National Academies Press; 2006. Washington, D.C
Diekelmann S, Born J. The memory function of sleep. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2010 Feb;11(2):114-26
Van Der Werf YD, Altena E, Vis JC, Koene T, Van Someren EJW. Reduction of nocturnal slow-wave activity affects daytime vigilance lapses and memory encoding but not reaction time or implicit learning Progress in Brain Research. Elsevier; 2011. p. 245-255
Vyazovskiy V. Sleep, recovery, and metaregulation: explaining the benefits of sleep. Nat Sci Sleep. 2015;7:171-184. doi: 10.2147/NSS.S54036
Augner C. Associations of subjective sleep quality with depression score, anxiety, physical symptoms, and sleep onset latency in students. Cent Eur J Public Health. 2011;19:115-117
Gallego-Gómez JI, González-Moro MT, González-Moro JM, Vera-Catalán T, Balanza S, Simonelli-Muñoz AJ, Rivera-Caravaca JM. Relationship between sleep habits and academic performance in university nursing students. BMC Nursing. 2021 Dec;20(1):1-8
Baert S, Omey E, Verhaest D, Vermeir A. Mister Sandman, Bring Me Good Marks! On the Relationship Between Sleep Quality and Academic Achievement. IZA Discussion Paper No. 8232. June 2014
Curcio G, Ferrara M, De Gennaro L. Sleep loss, learning capacity, and academic performance. Sleep Medicine Reviews. 2006;10:323-337
Carskadon MA. Adolescent sleep patterns: Biological, social, and psychological influences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2002.
Deliens T, Clarys P, De Bourdeaudhuij I, Deforche B. Weight, socio-demographics, and health behavior-related correlates of academic performance in first-year university students. Nutr. J.2013;12:162
Burrows TL, Whatnall MC, Patterson AJ, Hutchesson MJ. Associations between Dietary Intake and Academic Achievement in College Students: A Systematic Review. Healthcare. 2017;5:60. doi: 10.3390/healthcare5040060
Jensen D. Understanding sleep disorders in a college student population. J College Counseling. 2003;6:25–34. doi:10.1002/j.2161-1882.2003.tb00224.x. Volume 6, Issue 1, Spring 2003, Pages 25-34
Brown F, Soper B, Buboltz W. Prevalence of Delayed Sleep Phase Syndrome in university students. Coll. Stud. J. 2001;35:472-476
Tanveer H, Munir I, Osama M, Zia MR, Chattha IR, Zaffar S. Impact of sleep deprivation on academic performance of nursing students at CMH, Lahore. Pakistan J. Medical Health Sci. 2023;17(01):289
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF 3rd, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Research. 1989;28(2):193–213
Al Ghamdi AA. Sleep deprivation and academic performance of students in the College of Nursing at King Saud University. World Appl. Sci. J.2013;27(2):155-167
Anderson M, Petros TV, Beckwith BE, Mitchell WW, Fritz S. Individual differences in the effect of time of day on long-term memory access. Am J Psychol. 1991;104:241-255
Brendel DH, Reynolds CF, Jennings JR. Sleep stage physiology, mood, and vigilance responses to total sleep deprivation in healthy 80-year-olds and 20-year-olds. Psychophysiology. 1990; 27:677-685
Gikunda R, Odilla G, Abura L, Kiriungi J, Mugero M. The effect of sleep quantity on performance of students in public universities, Kenya. IJERT. 2014;2:113-118
Zavarise LF, Gonçalves CRL, Lustosa NG, Duarte GG de M, Soares EA. Relation between sleep quality and academic achievement among medicine students: a systematic review. RSD [Internet]. 2023Jun.12 [cited 2023Dec.17];12(6):e11612642047
Chen R, Fang P, Tan L, et al. Factors associated with sleep quality among nurse managers during regular prevention and control of the COVID-19 in China: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2022;21:363
Segon T, Kerebih H, Gashawu F, Tesfaye B, Nakie G, Anbesaw T. Sleep quality and associated factors among nurses working at comprehensive specialized hospitals in Northwest, Ethiopia. Front Psychiatry. 2022;13
Haseli A, Egdampur F, Qaderi K, Kaffashian MR, Delpisheh A. Nurses and midwives' sleep quality and its associated factors during the early COVID-19 pandemic in Iran. Heliyon. 2023 Apr;9(4):e15068. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e15068. PMID: 37038374; PMCID: PMC10065052
Williams T, Aderanti R. Sleep as a determinant of academic performance of university students in Ogun State, South West, Nigeria. Eur. Sci. J. 2014; 10(13):657-664
Samadi S, Amirifard H, Eslami M, et al. Evaluation of sleep quality and depressive symptoms among medical students during COVID-19 pandemic. Middle East Curr Psychiatry. 2023; 30:71
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Ashfaq Ahmad, Khalil Ullah, Nazia khan, Kumail Ahmad, Ijaz Ullah, Sami Ullah, Bilal Rahman
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.