Knowledge Regarding Antenatal Care among Expected Mothers in Government Hospitals of Peshawar
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37762/jfinph.18Keywords:
Nutrition, Knowledge, Antenatal Care, Expected Mothers, Pregnant MothersAbstract
OBJECTIVES:
Antenatal care focuses on the complication of obstetric conditions and to provide information about lifestyle, pregnancy, and delivery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of pregnant females regarding the antenatal care in government hospitals, Peshawar.
METHODOLOGY:
A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out in tertiary care government hospitals of Peshawar. A convenient sampling technique was used to select participants from gynecology outpatients departments. Sample size was calculated using Riosoft sample size calculator. 280 participants responded to the antenatal care questionnaire. The study was approved from ethical review board of Khyber Medical University. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 22.
RESULTS:
The mean age of the participants were 28.7 years. Most of the pregnant mothers had limited understanding regarding the antenatal care. The study provided significant association of knowledge regarding antenatal care with husband support, parity of the women and participant education level (p<0.001).
CONCLUSION:
The study concluded that the mothers exhibit low level of knowledge regarding antenatal care. Education of women, family and husband support and multiple deliveries play an important role in enhancing the knowledge of mothers regarding antenatal care.
References
Abalos E, Chamillard M, Diaz V, Tuncalp O, Gülmezoglu AM. Antenatal care for healthy pregnant women: a mapping of interventions from existing guidelines to inform the development of new WHO guidance on antenatal care. Int J Obstet Gynaecol. 2016;123(4):519-28.
Teketo Kassaw GM, Aychiluhim M. Antenatal care service utilization and its associated factors among mothers who gave live birth in the past one year in Womberma Woreda, North West Ethiopia. Epidemiol Open Access. 2015;s2(1):123-33
Zeleke EA. Food insecurity associated with attendance to antenatal care among pregnant women: findings from a community-based cross-sectional study in southern Ethiopia. J Multidiscip Healthcare 2020;13:1415
Das A. Does antenatal care reduce maternal mortality?. Mediscope. 2015;4(1):1-3
Msemo OA, Bygbjerg IC, Møller SL, Nielsen BB, Ødum L, Perslev K, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of preconception anemia: a community based cross sectional study of rural women of reproductive age in northeastern Tanzania. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(12):e0208413
Iqbal S, Maqsood S, Zafar A, Zakar R, Zakar MZ, Fischer F. Determinants of overall knowledge of and attitudes towards HIV/AIDS transmission among ever-married women in Pakistan: evidence from the demographic and health survey 2012-13. BMC Public Health.2019;19(1):1-4
Bhutta ZA, Hafeez A. What can Pakistan do to address maternal and child health over the next decade?. Health Res Policy Syst. 2015;13(1):13-6
Dar S, Afzal U. Education and maternal health in Pakistan: the pathways of influence. Lahore J Econ. 2015;20(2):1-34
Salam RA, Qureshi RN, Sheikh S, Khowaja AR, Sawchuck D, Vidler M, et al. Potential for task-sharing to lady health workers for identification and emergency management of pre-eclampsia at community level in Pakistan. Reprod Health. 2016;13(Suppl 2):100-5
Ghaffar A, Pongpanich S, Ghaffar N, Chapman RS, Mureed S. Expediting support for the pregnant mothers to obtain antenatal care at public health facilities in rural areas of Balochistan province, Pakistan. Pak J Med Sci. 2015;31(3):678-82
Abdalrazeq AM. Knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers of under 5 years children regarding integrated management of childhood illness in Salamat Health Center, Omdurman, Sudan [dissertation] Sudan: University of Gezira; 2016
Akhtar S, Hussain M, Majeed I, Afzal M. Knowledge attitude and practice regarding antenatal care among pregnant women in rural area of Lahore. Int J Soc Sci Manag. 2015;5(3):155-62
Kaur A, Kaur H, Devgun P. Knowledge regarding diarrhoea and its management among mothers of under-five children in an urban area of Amritsar, Punjab. Int J Community Med Public Health. 2018
Tarar MA, Khan YN, Ullah MZ, Salik MH, Akhtar S, Sultan T. Knowledge and attitude; pregnancy and antenatal care among young agrarian & non-agrarian females in Faisalabad district, Pakistan. Pak J Agric Sci. 2019;56(1)
Sahito A, Fatmi Z. Inequities in antenatal care, and individual and environmental determinants of utilization at national and sub-national level in Pakistan: a multilevel analysis. Int J Health Policy Manage. 2018;7(8):699
Rabbani U, Huda M, Zahidie A, Rabbani F. Status of maternal and child health in an urban squatter settlement of Karachi, Pakistan: results from a round of surveillance. Pak J Public Health. 2019;9(1):7-11
Iqbal S, Ali I, Ekmekcioglu C, Kundi M. Increasing frequency of antenatal care visits may improve tetanus toxoid vaccination coverage in pregnant women in Pakistan. Hum Vaccines Immunother. 2020;16(7):1529-32
Hameed W, Avan BI. Women's experiences of mistreatment during childbirth: a comparative view of home-and facility-based births in Pakistan. PLOS ONE. 2018;13(3):e0194601
Shah M. Assessing knowledge of married women regarding antenatal care. Nurs Care Open Access J. 2015;5(4):238-42
Lungu GG. Assessing the quality of information, education and communication during antenatal care at Chiradzulu District Hospital [thesis]. Malawi: University of Malawi; 2017. 106 p